Merced Ca the Art Kamangar Center at the Merced Theatre January 11
| Merced Theater | |
|---|---|
 Merced Theater in Los Angeles Plaza | |
| Location | 420 Main St, Los Angeles |
| Coordinates | 34°03′22″N 118°14′23″W / 34.0561138888889°Northward 118.239761111111°W / 34.0561138888889; -118.239761111111 Coordinates: 34°03′22″Northward 118°14′23″W / 34.0561138888889°N 118.239761111111°W / 34.0561138888889; -118.239761111111 |
| Built | 1870 |
| California Historical Landmark | |
| Designated | March 6, 1935 |
| Reference no. | 171 |
| Location of Merced Theater in the Los Angeles metropolitan area | |
The Merced Theater (edifice also once known every bit the Merced-Abbott Building)[1] is a building in the City of Los Angeles. It was the first theater in the Pueblo of Los Angeles. The theater is located at 420 N Main Street (8–10 Chief Street in the pre-1890 numbering scheme). It is immediately to the south of Pico House, and thus just off Los Angeles Plaza, the city's historic main square. The theater was designated a California Historical Landmark (No.171) on March 6, 1935.
Architecture [edit]
The Merced Theater is built in a brick Victorian Italianate fashion. It was designed by Ezra F. Kysor (1835-1907) who also designed the Pico House.
History [edit]
In 1849, cabinetmaker William Abbott, moved to Los Angeles from St. Albany Indiana, establishing himself as a fellow member of the city's aristocracy.[2] In the 1850s, Abbot purchased lots[2] [iii] in El Pueblo de la Reina de Los Angeles, the heart of the Spanish colonial and Mexican metropolis.[ citation needed ] He purchased 2 next lots, running his piece of furniture business in one, with plans to build a theater in the other.[two] [iv] In 1869, he began construction on the theater, naming information technology later his wife, Merced or Mercedes Garcia.[2] [4] [iii]
Mercedes Garcia was born to powerful Los Angelenos José Antonio Garcia and María Guadalupe Uribe.[5] [2] She married Abbott in 1856.[ii] Mercedes Garcia additionally worked at the Sister'southward School in Los Angeles, teaching decorative arts and music.[ii] Mercedes Garcia Abbott ran the theater, seeing an opportunity to bring loftier arts to the plaza and found her own social position.[five]
Another three-story building in the plaza, the Merced Theater was designed to rival the Pico House.[iv] [2] The outset floor of the theater continued to serve as William Abbot's furniture store, the second functioned as the theater, and the tertiary flooring was the Abbott family unit'southward home.[2] Every bit the theater was besides side by side door to the Pico House, at that place were doors connecting the two buildings, to allow patrons to move betwixt the two structures.[2]
Merced Theater offered live theatre from Jan 30, 1871 to 1876, then moved to minstrel and burlesque shows. When the Wood'due south Opera Firm opened nearby in 1876, and there was an outbreak of smallpox, the Merced ceased being the city's leading theatre. The Merced closed in 1877; information technology was used for informal entertainment events. In the 1880s, the Merced Theater gained a reputation for hosting "disreputable dances."[vi] [7]
The edifice also housed retail stores, including [[Barker Bros.}|Barker and Allen]], forerunner of Barker Bros., which would keep to be a regional furniture chain.[i]
In the 1960s and in the 1980s, the theatre had renovations inside and out side. From 1985 to 2014, the theatre remained vacant. Current renovations are working on use for broadcast Television set studio use.[8]
Founder [edit]
William Abbot (1830-26 July 1879) and his parents came from Switzerland. William Abbot married Maria Merced Garcia (1839–1908) in 1858. Maria Merced Garcia grew upward in El Pueblo de Los Ángeles. Her parents were Jose Antonio Garcia and Maria Guadalupe Uribe. They had xi children: John A. (1859 - before 1937), Selina F. (1860 - after 1920), Francisca (1860 - earlier 1879), William Ii (1862 - before 1937), Aaron (1864 - later on 1897), Maria Merced I (1866 - ca.1866-69), Amos (1867 - ca.1896-1908), Maria Merced II (1869 - ca.1937-54), George (ca.1872 - before 1908), Katherine Carmelita (1875-1937), and Frank Abbott (1878–1957).[9] [x] [xi]
Mark [edit]
Mark on the site reads:[12]
- NO. 171 MERCED THEATRE -The Merced Theatre was built in 1870 and is one of the oldest structures erected in Los Angeles for the presentation of dramatic performances. It served equally the heart of theatrical activity in the city from 1871 to 1876. The theatre was built by William Abbot, the son of Swiss immigrants who settled in Los Angeles in 1854. In 1858, he married the woman for whom he would name the theatre, Maria Merced Garcia, the daughter of Jose Antonio Garcia and Maria Guadalupe Uribe, who were long-time residents of the Los Angeles pueblo."
Run into also [edit]
- California Historical Landmarks in Los Angeles County
- List of ranchos of California
Additional Links [edit]
- "Pico House, Merced Theater and Masonic Lodge" (1875)
- "Early Los Angeles City Views (1800s)", Water and Ability Association
References [edit]
- ^ a b Whitaker, Alma (July 13, 1931). "Furniture Has Its Romance: Fascinating Tale Constitute in Barker Brothers: Enormous Business organization Started past Outraged Man: Fourth Generation Working at present Time". Los Angeles Times. p. 23. Retrieved nineteen May 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Lois Ann Woodward (1936). "Merced Theater" (PDF). State of California, Department of Natural Resources.
- ^ a b Newmark, Harris (1916). "The Project Gutenberg eBook of Sixty Years in Southern California 1853-1913". www.gutenberg.org . Retrieved 2021-01-29 .
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link) - ^ a b c Rose L. Ellerbe (1925-x-25). "City's Progress Threatens Ancient Landmarks: Structures One time City'southward Pride Now Subconscious in Squalor". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ a b Torres-Rouff, David Samuel (2013). Earlier L.A. : Race, Infinite and Municipal Power in Los Angeles, 1781-1894. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 214–217. ISBN978-0-300-14123-8.
- ^ Newmark, Harris (1916). "The Project Gutenberg eBook of Threescore Years in Southern California 1853-1913". world wide web.gutenberg.org . Retrieved 2021-01-29 .
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Rose L. Ellerbe (1925-10-25). "Urban center's Progress Threatens Ancient Landmarks: Structures Once City's Pride At present Hidden in Squalor". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Lois Ann Woodward (1936). "Merced Theater" (PDF). State of California, Department of Natural Resources.
- ^ hmdb.org, Merced Theatre
- ^ Findegrave, William Abbot
- ^ Huber, Robert Christopher (1980). The Merced Theatre of Los Angeles: An Analysis of its Management and Architecture, 1870-1879. Online.
- ^ Cal. Markers Merced Theatre, 171
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merced_Theatre_(Los_Angeles,_California)
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